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Six stroke ic engines11/6/2022 Torsional Vibration: Vibration that occurs due to rotating shafts within a car. This reduces wear on the engine and smooths the shifting process. Rev matching also occurs during the downshift, bringing rpms higher to match the lower gear. Rev Matching: Technology in manual transmission cars that utilize sensors on the clutch pedal, gear shift, and transmission, sending signals to the electronic control unit that tell it to rev the engine automatically if revolutions per minute fall too low. It moves up and down during the four-stroke combustion process, providing force when exploding fuel and air moves it. Piston: A component housed within the cylinder walls and secured by piston rings. It reduces engine harmonics that occur when multiple cylinders move along the crankshaft. Harmonic Balancer: Also known as a dampener, a circular device made of rubber and metal attached to the front of the crankshaft to absorb vibrations and reduce crankshaft wear. Unlike fuel injection, where gas is injected into the cylinder’s intake port. Usually made from a one or two pieces of aluminum or cast iron.Ĭrankshaft: The engine component connected to the pistons that provides rotational motion when combustion occurs.Ĭylinder: The portion of the engine block that houses the piston and connecting rod, and the location where combustion occurs.ĭirect Injection: A method by which gasoline is pressurized and injected into the cylinder’s combustion chamber. The system is mechanical, not electronic like modern fuel injection or direct injection engines as such, it’s less efficient.Ĭrankcase: Part of the engine block that houses the crankshaft. Terms to KnowĬarburetor: A device that mixes air and fuel in the proper ratio for combustion. So in order to provide a little clarity about what’s going on under the hood, we at Gear Patrol have pulled together a quick primer on how a combustion engine works and a rundown of the various types of combustion engines available in mainstream consumer automobiles. When things go bad, the issues and causes can befuddle many drivers, for whom terms like “piston” and “crankcase” are obscure nomenclature, and “boxer” brings to mind Muhammed Ali, not Ferdinand Porsche. Until something goes wrong under the hood, of course. Unless you’re a car geek, you probably don’t think all that much about your car’s engine. In two stroke engine, the crankshaft rotates one revolution in one time of fuel burn.The modern combustion engine is a technological marvel, a mechanical miracle that requires little knowledge of its workings in order to use.
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